Harvesting Mature Plants: It takes 2 to 5 years for the plants to mature enough for harvesting. When ready, the peppercorn fruits will turn light red. Dry them in direct sunlight until they shrink and turn black.

Storage: Store peppercorns for up to 4 years in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. For freshly ground pepper, store it in resealable bags in a similar manner.

Additional Tips

Choice of Location: Select a location in your garden or home that can provide the necessary sunlight and humidity conditions.

Regular Maintenance: Regularly check the plants for signs of pests or diseases and take immediate action to mitigate any issues.

Support Structures: As black pepper plants are vines, providing support structures like trellises can help manage their growth effectively.

Growing black pepper from seeds at home requires attention to detail, from soil preparation to ensuring the right environmental conditions. With patience and proper care, you can successfully cultivate this spice and enjoy its fresh, pungent flavor right from your garden. Remember, the key to a thriving black pepper plant lies in the balance of humidity, sunlight, and soil conditions.